Mass Composition tutorial


Calculating the mass of each element in a compound

How many grams of iron are in 45.6 grams of ferrous bromide?
Description of Action
Action
1. Write the formula for the given compound. FeBr2
2. Record the amount of each element in the compound. Multiply the amount of each element by its atomic weight (Atomic weights should be rounded to the tenths place). Add the results to find the gram formula mass of the compound. Fe: 1 x 55.8 = 55.8
Br: 2 x 79.9 = 159.8
                         215.6 g/mol


3. Divide the mass of each element by the total gram formula mass. For these calculations your answer should have 3 places after the decimal. Fe: 55.8 ÷ 215.6 = 0.259
Br: 159.8 ÷ 215.6 = 0.741

4. Instead of multiplying our results by 100 to find a percentage, we will multiply our result by the given mass. Our results are in grams. (Note: To check your work, add your two masses. It should equal your given mass.) Fe: 0.259 x 45.6 = 11.8 grams
Br: 0.741 x 45.6 = 33.8 grams
                                45.6 grams

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